Social Solar Green
solar panel installation
SSG
Energy conservation is not a choice, it’s a NECESSITY!
The more people are getting aware of the havoc of global warming, the more they are likely to adopt ways that conserve energy. With Solar panels being the resourceful and effective option today, its adoption in domestic and commercial purposes is increased.
Consuming solar energy is not only friendly for the environment but is also affordable on average. Now, as everyone is going solar, have you thought of installing it anytime soon? The process isn’t too complicated but requires a few things to consider.
Before taking you through this guide to solar panel installation, there are a few things to analyze before anything else.
What is the exact energy requirement you want to meet with?
This is the foremost thing to consider before going solar shopping. Obviously, every sector has varied requirements and your choice of purchasing a solar system depends on your level of outcome.
The higher the energy requirement, the more expensive the solar system would be.
Although by raising the energy efficiency of your electrical appliances, you can cut down the cost of solar equipment.
What is the intensity of sunlight in your vicinity?
Now that’s an important thing to consider.
Although solar panels work effectively even in the indirect sunlight, but the direct sunlight equals to the higher solar panel capacity. Also under the maximum sunlight, you would be required to install fewer panels which is way more economical.
What is the ideal spot for solar panels to install?
A rooftop is an obvious spot to install solar panels because this is the place that gets maximum sun exposure. The solar panels must be installed at the right angle to absorb maximum light so it can work in the higher capacity.
Keeping the size of your rooftop is mind; it’s up to you that how many panels you want to accommodate here.
Which company would you choose to purchase solar panel from?
Since solar energy has taken a boom, many companies are investing in the solar panels. Some are manufacturing the solar systems in-house, while some are exporting it from outside. While purchasing solar systems, look for the company that supplies and installs the solar energy equipment’s. There are many models of solar panels available which depend upon the objectives and budget of the buyer. Choose the one that provides you high-quality, offers the best solution to your needs and allows you to customize the structure according to your purpose.
Installing solar panels in simple steps
Now as you are clear about your solar panel installation and have decided crucial things about it, it’s time for you to know how a SOLAR PANEL IS INSTALLED. The process isn’t dirty, not even complicated, and with a professional help, you can fit in the solar system easily.
1.Fix the mounts
The entire support of solar panels is based upon the mounts so the first step is to fix the mounts. Be it roof-ground mounts or flush mounts, the structure should be rigid enough to support the entire system. The direction at which the PV panels are mounted should be carefully selected.
Usually for the countries in Northern Hemisphere, the optimum direction to face solar panels is south because of its higher sun exposure. For countries located in Southern Hemisphere, the ideal direction is north.
Moreover, for better sunlight exposure, the entire mounting structure should be slightly adjusted with a tilt angle between 18 to 36 degrees.
2.Assemble the solar panels
Once the mounted structure is fixed accurately, it’s time to tightly secure the solar modules with nuts and bolts. The step requires higher precision because it determines the longevity and durability of the entire apparatus. The setup should be strong enough to withstand the climatic effects year-round.
3.Install the Electrical wiring
Usually MC4 connectors are used during electrical wiring because of their ability to integrate with any type of solar panel. The following sequence can be used to establish electrical connection between the panels:
- Series connection where positive end of one PV module is connected to the negative end of another module and vice versa.
- Parallel connection where positive meets with positive and negative meets with negative while the voltage remains the same throughout the panel’s wiring.
Wiring is the most crucial and time-consuming part of the entire installation process. To save your time and energy, it is recommended to seek help from professional electrician.
4.Connect solar panel with solar inverter
It’s time to connect the wires of solar panel with the solar inverter. The connection enables when the positive wire from the solar panel is connected with the positive terminal of inverter and the negative wire is connected with the negative inverter terminal. To generate electricity, the solar panel, solar battery and grid input are connected with the solar inverter.
5.Connection between solar inverter and solar battery
In an off-grid solar system, solar battery is necessary for power backup so this is your next step. The positive terminal of the battery is connected with the positive terminal of the inverter and negative is connected to the negative one.
6.Connect solar inverter to the grid
To establish this connection, a standard plug can be used to connect to the main switchboard. The output wire is connected to the main board to ensure the electricity supply to all the electrical fittings, appliances and devices at home.
7.Turn on the inverter
Once all the fittings and wiring is done, turn on the inverter switch. Modern solar panels are now designed with a digital display to monitor the power generation of each solar unit, the total solar units being generated throughout the day, etc.
Now as your solar panel installation process is completed, you can enjoy clean and environment-friendly energy for many more years. Test your newly installed solar panel system and get the most out of this green energy.
Things to avoid while installing solar system
Solar system offers numerous benefits which are unbeatable in many aspects. With this investment, you can effectively produce electricity for 25 years which is pretty economical as well.
However, to reap maximum benefits of solar system, you need to be cautioned about a few things.
- For a sturdy structure fastening, always prefer fasteners from top brands. Since the solar panels laid over mounting structure, make sure that solar panel mounting structure is grounded with civil work.
- Always look around for high-quality yet budget-friendly solar equipments. While doing your solar shopping, make sure you go through all the options and choose the one that is of premium quality and fits your budget. The market mafia urges people to purchase overpriced system that is of mediocre quality, so beware of them.
- Connecting solar panels with tapes is not advisable at all. It can make a circuit breakup that leads to system damage. For a stable and sturdy connection, MC4 connectors should be used because they do not let your circuit break without any tool aid.
- Grounding of both panels and mounting system is necessary to prevent the electric shock and to stabilize the voltage levels. It also protects from any power surge which in the worst case, damages the entire system and everything connected to it.
By following the right precautions and taking the steps effectively, you can install your solar system easily. Make sure that your wires are properly insulated. Determine the wire size, required number of solar modules, size of solar battery, etc. For proper maintenance upkeep, you should examine your system every 4 to 6 years to maximize the life span of the solar system.
